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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a physician. Nevertheless there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it will stop children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its security and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication works better than others, however this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to name-brand, but this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from irritability, sleep problems and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This can be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep a close watch over your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, which is opened and sprinkled over liquid or food items. Some people use an instant-acting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It can also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were also accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. However, adhd medication list on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. most effective adhd medication for adults , in particular, appear to block the reuptake of dopamine in certain regions, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients the combination did not work as effectively as one medication. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used as prescribed. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma. It is crucial to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. One could accidentally take too many pills because they did not remember to take a dose retake. They could also be taking other substances that can affect the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. If they feel hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a location where children can't reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.