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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first disorder can improve the second. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression, or antidepressants along with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are two of the most popular antidepressants prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They also improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD or anxiety depression. It's a part of a group of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants and is used to alter the levels of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available as tablets that can be chewed, liquid, or an extended-release capsule. adhd medication list can be administered through the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. You should inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may be suffering from. Certain medications, especially stimulants, can make these conditions worse. In certain instances, you may need to take stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate can have side effects, including headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure, so you should keep regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder) who are unable to process phenylalanine should not take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy or nursing, so inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It may cause blurred vision, dizziness and drowsiness. It is important to drink enough fluids while you take it. If you are having difficulty swallowing tablets, ask your physician about extended-release capsules or orally disintegrating tablets. Do not crush or chew these medicines. If you're having trouble eating solid food, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks like applesauce, pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is a medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants. It affects the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in adults and children six years old and older. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults with ADHD are often afflicted by depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment of these conditions is essential to aid people in feeling more relaxed and perform their best at work and home. Certain medications that are commonly used to treat mental health issues may interact with ADHD medication, which is why it is essential to be open about any other medical issues you may have. Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these disorders. They also can improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD or ADHD. They typically work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters within the brain, and have a low risk of misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and depression The medication produced promising results. It reduced the symptoms of anxiety and depression and improved ADHD ratings and executive function tests. It was also safe for use. Tell your doctor if any other medications are being used for any reason, including MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid, linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be consumed for 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. Consult adhd medication list that you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety as well as depression symptoms. This medication should not, however, be used on its own to treat anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks treatment from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a variety of studies conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include nine controlled trials that were randomized as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In most cases the atomoxetine treatment outperformed placebo in both measures of symptom improvement and cognitive function. It is important to note that the sample size in these studies was small. Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and aren't a problem for all people who take this medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed during short-term clinical studies of adolescents and children who were taking the medication. These trials did not lead to suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In a recent study, the atomoxetine medication was more effective than placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is an encouraging result that suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. More research will be needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other types of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that increases a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells and increasing it can aid concentration and control impulses. Your doctor may offer you this medication in capsule form typically taken once or twice a day. It's also linked to some more serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that can cause intense fear and anxiety and. It can trigger symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches and breath shortness, and feelings such as fear or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms, despite attempts to lessen them. People with ADHD can sometimes suffer from anxiety, too. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions and also a loss of self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, such as forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can result in feelings of anger and failure. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can help reduce anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these drugs are different from stimulants. Antidepressants may be prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or together with stimulants. However they aren't typically prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is a different treatment option. Talking to a mental health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD. Changes in routine and lifestyle can also help in managing these disorders. For instance, you can consider practicing yoga or meditation or managing insomnia and stress and incorporating physical exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve depression and anxiety symptoms if used in conjunction together with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to improve anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro) boost the levels of neurotransmitter Serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed as antipsychotics, but were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These include amitriptyline nortriptyline and imipramine. Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of a person to noise, improve sleep and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness so people who are taking them should stay away from driving or operating equipment that is dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Exercise taking enough rest, and eating a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can all help improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, can also reduce stress. If you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for convenient, insurance-free online mental health care. Learn more about our services and book an appointment today.